Massive international trade in Southeast Asian Box Turtles (Cuora amboinensis) has driven the species to near-extinction in parts of Indonesia, according to a new report by TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network.
The species, which is listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable to extinction due to depletion and its low reproductive rate, is being traded at 10 to 100 times legal levels. The turtles are used for meat and in Traditional Chinese Medicine in Asian countries, and exported as pets to the US, Europe and Japan. The report estimates that at least 2.1 million turtles are harvested annually, many times Indonesia's official annual export quota of 18,000 turtles.
"The number of Southeast Asian Box Turtles currently traded is certainly ten times the official export quota, and probably nearer 100 times it," said Dr Sabine Schoppe, author of the new report, "Status, trade dynamics and management of the Southeast Asian Box Turtle Cuora amboinensis in ...